Browse dbCAN-PUL Entries

PULID Characterization Method(s) Substrate Organism Publication Publish Date Type Num Genes Num CAZymes CazyFamily
PUL0015 microarray cellobiose Lactococcus lactis 28970222
Disruption of a Transcriptional Repressor by an Insertion Sequence Element Integration Leads to Activation of a Novel Silent Cellobiose Transporter in Lactococcus lactis MG1363. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2017 Nov 16;83(23):e01279-17. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01279-17. Print 2017 Dec 1.
2017 Dec 1 degradation 4 1 GH9
PUL0016 microarray cellobiose Lactococcus lactis 28970222
Disruption of a Transcriptional Repressor by an Insertion Sequence Element Integration Leads to Activation of a Novel Silent Cellobiose Transporter in Lactococcus lactis MG1363. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2017 Nov 16;83(23):e01279-17. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01279-17. Print 2017 Dec 1.
2017 Dec 1 degradation 5 1 GH1
PUL0018 rapid plate method growth assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay glycosaminoglycan Streptococcus pneumoniae 22311922
Streptococcus pneumoniae can utilize multiple sources of hyaluronic acid for growth. Infect Immun. 2012 Apr;80(4):1390-8. doi: 10.1128/IAI.05756-11. Epub 2012 Feb 6.
2012 Apr degradation 12 3 CBM70, PL8_1, PL8, GH88, PL12_1
PUL0022 RT-PCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay cellobiose Bacillus coagulans 30519284
Simultaneous consumption of cellobiose and xylose by Bacillus coagulans to circumvent glucose repression and identification of its cellobiose-assimilating operons. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2018 Dec 1;11:320. doi: 10.1186/s13068-018-1323-5. eCollection 2018.
2018 degradation 6 1 GH1
PUL0023 RT-PCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay cellobiose Bacillus coagulans 30519284
Simultaneous consumption of cellobiose and xylose by Bacillus coagulans to circumvent glucose repression and identification of its cellobiose-assimilating operons. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2018 Dec 1;11:320. doi: 10.1186/s13068-018-1323-5. eCollection 2018.
2018 degradation 5 1 GH1
PUL0027 Northern Blot, gene deletion mutant and growth assay alginate Azotobacter vinelandii 10352233
Transcriptional organization of the Azotobacter vinelandii algGXLVIFA genes: characterization of algF mutants. Gene. 1999 May 31;232(2):217-22. doi: 10.1016/s0378-1119(99)00119-5.
1999 May 31 biosynthesis 5 1 PL5_1
PUL0028 microarray, qPCR, enzyme activity assay mucin [Ruminococcus] gnavus 24204617
Utilisation of mucin glycans by the human gut symbiont Ruminococcus gnavus is strain-dependent. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 25;8(10):e76341. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076341. eCollection 2013.
2013 degradation 14 3 GH0, GH33, CBM40, GH1, GH140
PUL0030 isothermal calorimetric titration, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay galactomannan Bacillus sp. N16-5 26978267, 30351049
A Novel Manno-Oligosaccharide Binding Protein Identified in Alkaliphilic Bacillus sp. N16-5 Is Involved in Mannan Utilization. Galactomannan Degrading Enzymes from the Mannan Utilization Gene Cluster of Alkaliphilic Bacillus sp. N16-5 and Their Synergy on Galactomannan Degradation. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 15;11(3):e0150059. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150059. eCollection 2016. J Agric Food Chem. 2018 Oct 24;66(42):11055-11063. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b03878. Epub 2018 Oct 15.
2016,2018 Oct 24 degradation 12 7 GH130, GH130, GH27, CE7
PUL0081 qRT-PCR, microarray oligogalacturonide Vibrio parahaemolyticus 31133029
Carbohydrate metabolic systems present on genomic islands are lost and gained in Vibrio parahaemolyticus. BMC Microbiol. 2019 May 27;19(1):112. doi: 10.1186/s12866-019-1487-6.
2019 May 27 degradation 13 2 PL9_1, PL22_1, PL22
PUL0151 sequence homology analysis, Northern Blot, RT-qPCR, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, clone and expression, gene deletion mutant and growth assay alginate Zobellia galactanivorans 30524390, 32585009
Evolutionary Evidence of Algal Polysaccharide Degradation Acquisition by Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora 9(T) to Adapt to Macroalgal Niches. Regulation of alginate catabolism involves a GntR family repressor in the marine flavobacterium Zobellia galactanivorans DsijT. Front Microbiol. 2018 Nov 22;9:2740. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02740. eCollection 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2020 Aug 20;48(14):7786-7800. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa533.
2018,2020 Aug 20 degradation 12 2 PL7, PL17_2, PL17
PUL0168 gene deletion mutant and growth assay galactose Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis 30099846
GlaR (YugA)-a novel RpiR-family transcription activator of the Leloir pathway of galactose utilization in Lactococcus lactis IL1403. Microbiologyopen. 2019 May;8(5):e00714. doi: 10.1002/mbo3.714. Epub 2018 Aug 11.
2019 May degradation 9 1 GH2
PUL0172 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, NMR, sugar utilization assay O-antigen Franconibacter pulveris 27166227
O antigen of FranconibacterpulverisG3872 (O1) is a 4-deoxy-d-arabino-hexose-containing polysaccharide synthesized by the ABC-transporter-dependent pathway. Microbiology (Reading). 2016 Jul;162(7):1103-1113. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.000307. Epub 2016 May 10.
2016 Jul biosynthesis 9 3 GT2, GT2
PUL0186 gene deletion mutant and growth assay cellobiose Streptococcus pneumoniae 17028271
The two-component regulatory system TCS08 is involved in cellobiose metabolism of Streptococcus pneumoniae R6. J Bacteriol. 2007 Feb;189(4):1342-50. doi: 10.1128/JB.01170-06. Epub 2006 Oct 6.
2007 Feb degradation 7 1 GH1
PUL0194 enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay N-glycan Streptococcus pneumoniae 28056108
Molecular Characterization of N-glycan Degradation and Transport in Streptococcus pneumoniae and Its Contribution to Virulence. PLoS Pathog. 2017 Jan 5;13(1):e1006090. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1006090. eCollection 2017 Jan.
2017 Jan degradation 6 5 GH20, GH38, GH125, GH92, GH29
PUL0197 gene deletion mutant and growth assay maltose Streptococcus mutans 17233733
Overlapping substrate specificity for sucrose and maltose of two binding protein-dependent sugar uptake systems in Streptococcus mutans. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2007 Jan;266(2):218-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00522.x.
2007 Jan degradation 7 2 GT35, GH77
PUL0206 gene deletion mutant and growth assay mucin Capnocytophaga canimorsus 25736888
Glycan-foraging systems reveal the adaptation of Capnocytophaga canimorsus to the dog mouth. mBio. 2015 Mar 3;6(2):e02507. doi: 10.1128/mBio.02507-14.
2015 Mar 3 degradation 8 1 GH2
PUL0209 enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay galactan Dickeya dadantii 17644603
Characterization of the Erwinia chrysanthemi Gan locus, involved in galactan catabolism. J Bacteriol. 2007 Oct;189(19):7053-61. doi: 10.1128/JB.00845-07. Epub 2007 Jul 20.
2007 Oct degradation 9 2 GH42, GH53
PUL0211 enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, thin layer chromatography N-glycan Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris 25586188, 25205095
The N-Glycan cluster from Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris: a toolbox for sequential plant N-glycan processing. The plant pathogen Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris exploits N-acetylglucosamine during infection. J Biol Chem. 2015 Mar 6;290(10):6022-36. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.624593. Epub 2015 Jan 13. mBio. 2014 Sep 9;5(5):e01527-14. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01527-14.
2015 Mar 6,2014 Sep 9 degradation 9 6 GH29, GH18, GH20, GH2, GH3, GH125, GH92, GH35
PUL0216 Western Blot, enzyme activity assay, RT-PCR, microarray alginate Sphingomonas sp. 24816607
Alginate-dependent gene expression mechanism in Sphingomonas sp. strain A1. J Bacteriol. 2014 Jul;196(14):2691-700. doi: 10.1128/JB.01666-14. Epub 2014 May 9.
2014 Jul degradation 10 1 PL7, PL5, PL15_1
PUL0232 microarray, electrophoretic mobility shift assay raffinose Bifidobacterium breve 24705323
Transcription of two adjacent carbohydrate utilization gene clusters in Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003 is controlled by LacI- and repressor open reading frame kinase (ROK)-type regulators. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2014 Jun;80(12):3604-14. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00130-14.
2014 Jun degradation 6 1 GH36
PUL0233 microarray, electrophoretic mobility shift assay melezitose Bifidobacterium breve 24705323
Transcription of two adjacent carbohydrate utilization gene clusters in Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003 is controlled by LacI- and repressor open reading frame kinase (ROK)-type regulators. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2014 Jun;80(12):3604-14. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00130-14.
2014 Jun degradation 5 2 GH36
PUL0237 gene deletion mutant and growth assay exopolysaccharide Pseudomonas alkylphenolica 24493568
An alginate-like exopolysaccharide biosynthesis gene cluster involved in biofilm aerial structure formation by Pseudomonas alkylphenolia. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014 May;98(9):4137-48. doi: 10.1007/s00253-014-5529-6. Epub 2014 Feb 4.
2014 May biosynthesis 12 2 PL5
PUL0244 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, complementation study, substrate binding assay sialic acid Tannerella forsythia 24351045
Structural and functional characterization of NanU, a novel high-affinity sialic acid-inducible binding protein of oral and gut-dwelling Bacteroidetes species. Biochem J. 2014 Mar 15;458(3):499-511. doi: 10.1042/BJ20131415.
2014 Mar 15 degradation 9 2 GH20, GH33
PUL0245 enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, Western Blot fucose Streptococcus pneumoniae 24333485
Structural and functional analysis of fucose-processing enzymes from Streptococcus pneumoniae. J Mol Biol. 2014 Apr 3;426(7):1469-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2013.12.006. Epub 2013 Dec 12.
2014 Apr 3 degradation 11 2 GH98, CBM47, GH95
PUL0246 enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, Western Blot fucose Streptococcus pneumoniae 24333485
Structural and functional analysis of fucose-processing enzymes from Streptococcus pneumoniae. J Mol Biol. 2014 Apr 3;426(7):1469-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2013.12.006. Epub 2013 Dec 12.
2014 Apr 3 degradation 11 4 GH98, CBM51, GH36, GH36, GH29
PUL0247 primer extension analysis, gene deletion mutant and growth assay capsule polysaccharide Vibrio vulnificus 24102883, 16484211
Role of capsular polysaccharide (CPS) in biofilm formation and regulation of CPS production by quorum-sensing in Vibrio vulnificus. Genetic variation in the Vibrio vulnificus group 1 capsular polysaccharide operon. Mol Microbiol. 2013 Nov;90(4):841-57. doi: 10.1111/mmi.12401. Epub 2013 Oct 10. J Bacteriol. 2006 Mar;188(5):1987-98. doi: 10.1128/JB.188.5.1987-1998.2006.
2013 Nov,2006 Mar degradation 18 4 GT4, GT4
PUL0249 microarray rhamnogalacturonan Bacillus subtilis 17449691
Plant cell wall degradation by saprophytic Bacillus subtilis strains: gene clusters responsible for rhamnogalacturonan depolymerization. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2007 Jun;73(12):3803-13. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00147-07. Epub 2007 Apr 20.
2007 Jun degradation 12 6 GH105, CE12, PL11_1, CE12, PL11, PL11_1, PL11, CE12, GH42
PUL0265 enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay maltose, maltotriose Staphylococcus xylosus 7730272
Characterization of a genetic locus essential for maltose-maltotriose utilization in Staphylococcus xylosus. J Bacteriol. 1995 May;177(9):2408-15. doi: 10.1128/jb.177.9.2408-2415.1995.
1995 May degradation 2 1 GH13_31, GH13
PUL0277 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, qRT-PCR fructooligosaccharide Streptococcus pneumoniae 23264576
The ABC transporter encoded at the pneumococcal fructooligosaccharide utilization locus determines the ability to utilize long- and short-chain fructooligosaccharides. J Bacteriol. 2013 Mar;195(5):1031-41. doi: 10.1128/JB.01560-12. Epub 2012 Dec 21.
2013 Mar degradation 5 1 GH32
PUL0278 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, qRT-PCR fructooligosaccharide Streptococcus pneumoniae 23264576
The ABC transporter encoded at the pneumococcal fructooligosaccharide utilization locus determines the ability to utilize long- and short-chain fructooligosaccharides. J Bacteriol. 2013 Mar;195(5):1031-41. doi: 10.1128/JB.01560-12. Epub 2012 Dec 21.
2013 Mar degradation 6 1 GH32
PUL0279 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, qRT-PCR fructooligosaccharide Streptococcus pneumoniae 23264576
The ABC transporter encoded at the pneumococcal fructooligosaccharide utilization locus determines the ability to utilize long- and short-chain fructooligosaccharides. J Bacteriol. 2013 Mar;195(5):1031-41. doi: 10.1128/JB.01560-12. Epub 2012 Dec 21.
2013 Mar degradation 6 1 GH32
PUL0280 microarray, qRT-PCR capsule polysaccharide Streptococcus suis 23226442
HP0197 contributes to CPS synthesis and the virulence of Streptococcus suis via CcpA. PLoS One. 2012;7(11):e50987. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0050987. Epub 2012 Nov 30.
2012 biosynthesis 15 5 GT4, GT4, GT2, GT2, GT2
PUL0283 microarray, high performance anion exchange chromatography, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry galactooligosaccharide Bifidobacterium breve 23199239
Transcriptional and functional characterization of genetic elements involved in galacto-oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003. Microb Biotechnol. 2013 Jan;6(1):67-79. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.12011. Epub 2012 Dec 2.
2013 Jan degradation 6 1 GH42, GH53, CBM61
PUL0284 microarray, high performance anion exchange chromatography, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry galactooligosaccharide Bifidobacterium breve 23199239
Transcriptional and functional characterization of genetic elements involved in galacto-oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003. Microb Biotechnol. 2013 Jan;6(1):67-79. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.12011. Epub 2012 Dec 2.
2013 Jan degradation 3 1 GH2
PUL0285 microarray, high performance anion exchange chromatography, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry galactooligosaccharide Bifidobacterium breve 23199239
Transcriptional and functional characterization of genetic elements involved in galacto-oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003. Microb Biotechnol. 2013 Jan;6(1):67-79. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.12011. Epub 2012 Dec 2.
2013 Jan degradation 6 1 GH42
PUL0302 RT-qPCR, isothermal titration calorimetry, enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay arabinan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 29255254
Dietary pectic glycans are degraded by coordinated enzyme pathways in human colonic Bacteroides. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Feb;3(2):210-219. doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0079-1. Epub 2017 Dec 18.
2018 Feb degradation 22 6 GH51, GH146, GH43_4, GH43, GH43_4, GH51, GH43_29
PUL0304 RT-qPCR, isothermal titration calorimetry, enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay galactan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 29255254
Dietary pectic glycans are degraded by coordinated enzyme pathways in human colonic Bacteroides. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Feb;3(2):210-219. doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0079-1. Epub 2017 Dec 18.
2018 Feb degradation 7 2 GH2, GH53
PUL0305 RT-qPCR, isothermal titration calorimetry, enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay homogalacturonan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 29255254
Dietary pectic glycans are degraded by coordinated enzyme pathways in human colonic Bacteroides. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Feb;3(2):210-219. doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0079-1. Epub 2017 Dec 18.
2018 Feb degradation 17 7 GH105, CE8, CE4, CE8, CE12, PL1_2, PL1, CE8, PL1_2, PL1, CE8, PL1_2, GH28
PUL0306 RT-qPCR, isothermal titration calorimetry, enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay galactan Bacteroides ovatus 29255254
Dietary pectic glycans are degraded by coordinated enzyme pathways in human colonic Bacteroides. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Feb;3(2):210-219. doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0079-1. Epub 2017 Dec 18.
2018 Feb degradation 7 3 GH2, GH53, GH147
PUL0308 microarray, enzyme activity assay, high performance anion exchange chromatography, mass spectrometry, RNA-seq beta-glucan Bacteroides ovatus 29020628, 22205877, 32801182
Molecular Mechanism by which Prominent Human Gut Bacteroidetes Utilize Mixed-Linkage Beta-Glucans, Major Health-Promoting Cereal Polysaccharides. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Sharing a beta-Glucan Meal: Transcriptomic Eavesdropping on a Bacteroides ovatus-Subdoligranulum variabile-Hungatella hathewayi Consortium. Cell Rep. 2017 Oct 10;21(2):417-430. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.09.049. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020 Oct 1;86(20):e01651-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01651-20. Print 2020 Oct 1.
2017 Oct 10,2011 Dec,2020 Oct 1 degradation 5 3 GH16, GH3
PUL0310 microarray laminarin Zobellia galactanivorans 28983288
Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 21;8:1808. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01808. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 6 1 CBM4
PUL0313 microarray, Northern Blot, RT-qPCR, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, clone and expression, gene deletion mutant and growth assay alginate Zobellia galactanivorans 28983288, 32585009
Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses. Regulation of alginate catabolism involves a GntR family repressor in the marine flavobacterium Zobellia galactanivorans DsijT. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 21;8:1808. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01808. eCollection 2017. Nucleic Acids Res. 2020 Aug 20;48(14):7786-7800. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa533.
2017,2020 Aug 20 degradation 3 3 PL6, PL6_1, PL7_5, PL7, PL6, PL6_1
PUL0314 microarray laminarin, alginate Zobellia galactanivorans 28983288
Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 21;8:1808. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01808. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 5 2 GT2, GT4
PUL0315 microarray agar, porphyran Zobellia galactanivorans 28983288
Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 21;8:1808. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01808. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 4 2 GH16
PUL0316 microarray agar, porphyran Zobellia galactanivorans 28983288
Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 21;8:1808. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01808. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 15 2 GH2, GH117
PUL0317 microarray agar, porphyran Zobellia galactanivorans 28983288
Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 21;8:1808. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01808. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 3 2 GH16
PUL0318 microarray carrageenan Zobellia galactanivorans 28983288
Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 21;8:1808. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01808. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 3 1 CBM16, GH16
PUL0319 microarray carrageenan Zobellia galactanivorans 28983288
Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 21;8:1808. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01808. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 4 1 GH5_42, GH5
PUL0326 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography beta-glucan Bacteroides ovatus 28461332
A Bacteroidetes locus dedicated to fungal 1,6-beta-glucan degradation: Unique substrate conformation drives specificity of the key endo-1,6-beta-glucanase. J Biol Chem. 2017 Jun 23;292(25):10639-10650. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.787606. Epub 2017 May 1.
2017 Jun 23 degradation 13 2 GH73
PUL0327 microarray, gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, complementation study maltodextrin Enterococcus faecalis 28455338, 32680872
Enzymes Required for Maltodextrin Catabolism in Enterococcus faecalis Exhibit Novel Activities. Enterococcus faecalis Maltodextrin Gene Regulation by Combined Action of Maltose Gene Regulator MalR and Pleiotropic Regulator CcpA. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2017 Jun 16;83(13):e00038-17. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00038-17. Print 2017 Jul 1. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020 Sep 1;86(18):e01147-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01147-20. Print 2020 Sep 1.
2017 Jul 1,2020 Sep 1 degradation 6 3 GH13, CBM34, GH13_20
PUL0328 microarray, gas chromatography and mass spectrometry xylan Gramella flava 28261179
Characterization of Potential Polysaccharide Utilization Systems in the Marine Bacteroidetes Gramella Flava JLT2011 Using a Multi-Omics Approach. Front Microbiol. 2017 Feb 14;8:220. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00220. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 10 4 GH127, CBM13, GH43, GH43_26, GH2, GH5, GH5_13
PUL0329 microarray, gas chromatography and mass spectrometry xylan Gramella flava 28261179
Characterization of Potential Polysaccharide Utilization Systems in the Marine Bacteroidetes Gramella Flava JLT2011 Using a Multi-Omics Approach. Front Microbiol. 2017 Feb 14;8:220. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00220. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 25 7 GH43_10, GH43, CBM22, GH43, GH43_12, GH43, GH43_1, GH3, GH67, GH10, GH115, CE15
PUL0342 enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay xylan Prevotella ruminicola 19304844
Biochemical analysis of a beta-D-xylosidase and a bifunctional xylanase-ferulic acid esterase from a xylanolytic gene cluster in Prevotella ruminicola 23. J Bacteriol. 2009 May;191(10):3328-38. doi: 10.1128/JB.01628-08. Epub 2009 Mar 20.
2009 May degradation 5 3 GH10, CE1, CBM22, GH95, GH3
PUL0343 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay, Western Blot, isothermal titration calorimetry carboxymethylcellulose, xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan uncultured bacterium 28091525
A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248.
2017 Jan 16 degradation 39 1 GH5, GH5_2
PUL0344 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, protein structure characterization chitin Flavobacterium johnsoniae 27933102, 32792608
A polysaccharide utilization locus from Flavobacterium johnsoniae enables conversion of recalcitrant chitin. Structural insights of the enzymes from the chitin utilization locus of Flavobacterium johnsoniae. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2016 Nov 28;9:260. doi: 10.1186/s13068-016-0674-z. eCollection 2016. Sci Rep. 2020 Aug 13;10(1):13775. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-70749-w.
2016,2020 Aug 13 degradation 11 3 GH18, GH20, GH18
PUL0346 gene deletion mutant and growth assay xylooligosaccharide uncultured bacterium 27573446
Functional characterization of a gene locus from an uncultured gut Bacteroides conferring xylo-oligosaccharides utilization to Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol. 2016 Nov;102(4):579-592. doi: 10.1111/mmi.13480. Epub 2016 Sep 14.
2016 Nov degradation 15 5 GH43, GH43_29, GH43, GH43_12, GH43, GH43_1, GH10, GH16
PUL0347 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, RT-PCR sorbitol Bifidobacterium breve 24581150
Comparative genomics of the Bifidobacterium breve taxon. BMC Genomics. 2014 Mar 1;15(1):170. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-15-170.
2014 Mar 1 degradation 13 1 CBM48, GH13_11
PUL0349 microarray sucrose Leptotrichia buccalis 22230464
Metabolism of sugars by genetically diverse species of oral Leptotrichia. Mol Oral Microbiol. 2012 Feb;27(1):34-44. doi: 10.1111/j.2041-1014.2011.00627.x. Epub 2011 Oct 4.
2012 Feb degradation 3 8 GH4
PUL0350 microarray capsule polysaccharide Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 16968696
Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12.
2006 Nov 24 biosynthesis 21 3 GT4, GT2, GT4, GT2
PUL0352 microarray arabinan, xylan, levan, pectin, rhamnogalacturonan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 16968696
Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12.
2006 Nov 24 degradation 6 1 GH20
PUL0353 microarray, enzyme activity assay, strcutural analysis, clone and expression arabinan, xylan, levan, pectin, rhamnogalacturonan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 16968696, 32060313
Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. Structural basis of mammalian high-mannose N-glycan processing by human gut Bacteroides. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12. Nat Commun. 2020 Feb 14;11(1):899. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-14754-7.
2006 Nov 24,2020 Feb 14 degradation 11 3 GH0, GH92, GH92
PUL0354 microarray lactose, host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 16968696
Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12.
2006 Nov 24 degradation 8 3 GH93, GH0, GH43_31, GH43, GH43_31
PUL0355 microarray lactose, host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 16968696
Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12.
2006 Nov 24 degradation 8 1 GH30_4, GH30, GH18
PUL0356 microarray lactose, host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 16968696
Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12.
2006 Nov 24 degradation 9 1 GH18
PUL0357 microarray arabinan, xylan, levan, pectin, rhamnogalacturonan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 16968696
Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12.
2006 Nov 24 degradation 3 1 CBM32
PUL0358 microarray lactose, host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 16968696
Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12.
2006 Nov 24 degradation 4 4 CBM32, GH35, GH43_19, GH43, GH43_9, GH43_19, GH43, GH51
PUL0359 microarray lactose, host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 16968696
Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12.
2006 Nov 24 degradation 5 3 GH43_10, GH97, GH29
PUL0360 gene deletion mutant and growth assay lactose, host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 16968696
Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12.
2006 Nov 24 degradation 6 2 GH2, GH53
PUL0368 microarray, Western Blot human milk oligosaccharide Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis 19033196
The genome sequence of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis reveals adaptations for milk utilization within the infant microbiome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Dec 2;105(48):18964-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0809584105. Epub 2008 Nov 24.
2008 Dec 2 degradation 30 4 GH2, GH95, GH29, GH33, GH20
PUL0374 microarray, qPCR melibiose Dickeya dadantii 19734309
Catabolism of raffinose, sucrose, and melibiose in Erwinia chrysanthemi 3937. J Bacteriol. 2009 Nov;191(22):6960-7. doi: 10.1128/JB.00594-09. Epub 2009 Sep 4.
2009 Nov degradation 3 1 GH36
PUL0375 microarray, qPCR alpha-mannan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 19 5 GH97, GH67, GH76, GH92, GH76, GH125
PUL0376 microarray, qPCR mucin, O-glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 9 2 GH16, GH18
PUL0377 microarray, qPCR glycosaminoglycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 27 3 PL8_2, PL8, PL29, GH2, GH88, PL8_2
PUL0378 microarray, qPCR alpha-mannan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 20 5 GH92, CBM32, GH38, GT32, GT32, GH130, GH125, GH76, GH92, GH76
PUL0379 microarray, qPCR alpha-mannan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 10 2 GH92, GH99
PUL0380 microarray, qPCR mucin, O-glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 12 4 GH0, GH92, GH92, GH92
PUL0381 microarray, gene deletion mutant and growth assay chitin Vibrio cholerae 14983042
The Vibrio cholerae chitin utilization program. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Feb 24;101(8):2524-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0308707101.
2004 Feb 24 degradation 6 1 CBM12, CE4, GH4
PUL0382 microarray, qPCR mucin, O-glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 11 1 GH2, GH109
PUL0383 microarray, qPCR mucin, O-glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 5 1 GH89
PUL0384 microarray, qPCR glycosaminoglycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 12 3 PL15_2, PL15, PL12, PL12_2, GH88, PL12_2
PUL0387 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, qRT-PCR, GlcNAc phosphorylation assays N-acetylglucosamine Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris 20081036
Identification and regulation of the N-acetylglucosamine utilization pathway of the plant pathogenic bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris. J Bacteriol. 2010 Mar;192(6):1487-97. doi: 10.1128/JB.01418-09. Epub 2010 Jan 15.
2010 Mar degradation 7 1 CE9
PUL0391 microarray cellulose, xylan, xyloglucan, pectin, mannan Caldicellulosiruptor bescii 21227922
Insights into plant biomass conversion from the genome of the anaerobic thermophilic bacterium Caldicellulosiruptor bescii DSM 6725. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Apr;39(8):3240-54. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkq1281. Epub 2011 Jan 11.
2011 Apr degradation 15 10 PL11, CBM35, GH12, CBM3, CBM2, CE12, PL3_1, PL3, CBM66, PL9_1, CBM35, CBM66, PL9, CBM22, GH12, CBM0, CBM3, CBM2, CBM1, GH48, GH10, CBM9, GH44, CBM35, GH12, CBM44, CBM3, CBM2, CBM76, CBM10, GH5, GH5_8, CBM35, GH12, CBM5, CBM3, CBM2, GH74, CBM1, GH48, GT39, CBM3, GH9, GH5_8, CBM3, GH5_1, GH5_8, CBM3, GH48, GH9
PUL0394 microarray fructan, inulin Roseburia inulinivorans 20679207
Substrate-driven gene expression in Roseburia inulinivorans: importance of inducible enzymes in the utilization of inulin and starch. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Mar 15;108 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):4672-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1000091107. Epub 2010 Aug 2.
2011 Mar 15 degradation 6 1 GH32
PUL0396 gene deletion mutant and growth assay N-acetylglucosamine Cupriavidus necator 21478317
Effects of homologous phosphoenolpyruvate-carbohydrate phosphotransferase system proteins on carbohydrate uptake and poly(3-Hydroxybutyrate) accumulation in Ralstonia eutropha H16. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Jun;77(11):3582-90. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00218-11. Epub 2011 Apr 8.
2011 Jun degradation 7 1 CE9
PUL0397 gene deletion mutant and growth assay N-acetylglucosamine Capnocytophaga canimorsus 21762219
The genome and surface proteome of Capnocytophaga canimorsus reveal a key role of glycan foraging systems in host glycoproteins deglycosylation. Mol Microbiol. 2011 Aug;81(4):1050-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07750.x. Epub 2011 Jul 18.
2011 Aug degradation 5 1 GH18
PUL0398 gene deletion mutant and growth assay N-acetylglucosamine Capnocytophaga canimorsus 21762219
The genome and surface proteome of Capnocytophaga canimorsus reveal a key role of glycan foraging systems in host glycoproteins deglycosylation. Mol Microbiol. 2011 Aug;81(4):1050-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07750.x. Epub 2011 Jul 18.
2011 Aug degradation 9 1 GH2
PUL0399 microarray beta-galactooligosaccharide Lactobacillus acidophilus 22006318
Transcriptional and functional analysis of galactooligosaccharide uptake by lacS in Lactobacillus acidophilus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Oct 25;108(43):17785-90. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1114152108. Epub 2011 Oct 17.
2011 Oct 25 degradation 12 2 GH42, GH2
PUL0415 microarray xylan, glucomannan, plant polysaccharide Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 4 2 GH20, GH20
PUL0416 microarray plant polysaccharide Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 12 1 CE6, GH105, GH151
PUL0417 microarray plant polysaccharide Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 13 1 CE6, GH105
PUL0418 microarray plant polysaccharide Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 9 2 CE1, CE1
PUL0419 microarray plant polysaccharide Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 11 5 GH5, GH5_2, GH5_5, GH2, GH5, GH5_5, GH140, GH130, CBM67, GH78
PUL0420 microarray plant polysaccharide Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 4 1 GH144, GH3
PUL0421 microarray starch Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 7 3 GH13, GH13_10, GH97, GH13
PUL0422 microarray host glycan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 4 1 GH18
PUL0424 microarray host glycan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 18 1 GH18, GH163, GH130, GH92
PUL0425 microarray fructan, inulin Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 11 4 GH32, GH91, GH91, GH32
PUL0426 microarray mucin, O-glycan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 13 5 GH0, GH92, GH92
PUL0427 microarray plant polysaccharide Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 6 2 GH53, GH147
PUL0430 RT-PCR, microarray, differential gene expression O-antigen, exopolysaccharide Clavibacter michiganensis 22326627
Analysis of the interaction of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis with its host plant tomato by genome-wide expression profiling. J Biotechnol. 2012 Jul 31;160(1-2):42-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2012.01.023. Epub 2012 Feb 1.
2012 Jul 31 biosynthesis 13 2 GT4, GT4, GT94
PUL0456 microarray, RNA-Seq xylan Prevotella bryantii 20622018
Transcriptomic analyses of xylan degradation by Prevotella bryantii and insights into energy acquisition by xylanolytic bacteroidetes. J Biol Chem. 2010 Sep 24;285(39):30261-73. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.141788. Epub 2010 Jul 9.
2010 Sep 24 degradation 13 6 CE6, GH43_10, GH43, GH43_1, GH43, GH10, GH67
PUL0463 microarray, qPCR host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 13 2 GH89, CE2
PUL0464 microarray, qPCR host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 16 6 GH33, GH20, GH2, GH20, GH20, GH2
PUL0465 microarray, qPCR mucin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 8 2 GH18
PUL0467 microarray, qPCR host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 14 5 GH29, CBM32, GH2, GH20, GH18
PUL0468 microarray, qPCR host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 47 2 GH43, GH43_26, GH76
PUL0469 microarray, qPCR starch Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 8 3 GH97
PUL0470 microarray, qPCR mucin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 7 1 GH18
PUL0471 microarray, qPCR mucin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 9 3 GH92, GH92, GH92
PUL0472 microarray, qPCR mucin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 28 8 GH38, GH92, CBM32, GH2, GH78, CBM67, CE1, GH92, GH92, GH130, GH43_8
PUL0475 clone and expression, gene deletion mutant and growth assay cellobiose, cellotriose Streptomyces reticuli 10347054
Characterization of the binding protein-dependent cellobiose and cellotriose transport system of the cellulose degrader Streptomyces reticuli. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999 Jun;65(6):2636-43. doi: 10.1128/AEM.65.6.2636-2643.1999.
1999 Jun degradation 7 1 GH18, CBM2
PUL0519 gene deletion mutant and growth assay maltose Streptococcus pneumoniae 8244973
Characterization of the Streptococcus pneumoniae maltosaccharide regulator MalR, a member of the LacI-GalR family of repressors displaying distinctive genetic features. J Biol Chem. 1993 Dec 5;268(34):25402-8.
1993 Dec 5 degradation 7 2 GT35, GH77
PUL0526 microarray, qPCR beta-glucan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 6 2 GH30_3, GH30, GH3
PUL0527 microarray, qPCR xyloglucan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 16 8 GH3, GH2, GH31, GH9, GH5_4, GH43_12, GH43_12, GH3
PUL0528 microarray, qPCR beta-glucan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 7 3 GH3, GH16, GH3
PUL0529 microarray, qPCR homogalacturonan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 27 13 GH105, CE8, CE12, CE4, CE8, PL1, CE8, PL1_2, PL1, PL1_2, PL1, PL1_2, CE8, PL1, PL1_2, PL1, CE8, PL1_2, CE8, GH28, GH3, GH43_10, CBM6
PUL0530 microarray, qPCR rhamnogalacturonan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 54 21 PL1, CE8, PL1_2, GH2, GH139, GH106, GH2, GH2, GH137, GH2, CBM57, GH138, GH78, GH141, GH127, GH95, GH105, GH140, GH78, GH33, CBM67, GH28, GH78, CBM67, GH143, GH142, GH43_18, GH43, PL1, CE8, PL1_2
PUL0555 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, qRT-PCR, microarray, enzyme activity assay N-glycan Bacteroides fragilis 25139987
Efficient utilization of complex N-linked glycans is a selective advantage for Bacteroides fragilis in extraintestinal infections. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Sep 2;111(35):12901-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1407344111. Epub 2014 Aug 19.
2014 Sep 2 degradation 9 5 GH154, GH2, GH20, GH88, PL0, PL33_1
PUL0556 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, qRT-PCR, microarray, enzyme activity assay N-glycan Bacteroides fragilis 25139987
Efficient utilization of complex N-linked glycans is a selective advantage for Bacteroides fragilis in extraintestinal infections. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Sep 2;111(35):12901-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1407344111. Epub 2014 Aug 19.
2014 Sep 2 degradation 7 1 GH18
PUL0557 gene deletion mutant and growth assay alpha-mannan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 25567280
Human gut Bacteroidetes can utilize yeast mannan through a selfish mechanism. Nature. 2015 Jan 8;517(7533):165-169. doi: 10.1038/nature13995.
2015 Jan 8 degradation 13 6 GH97, GH67, GH76, GH92, GH76, GH125
PUL0558 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, growth assay, enzyme activity assay rhamnogalacturonan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 28329766
Complex pectin metabolism by gut bacteria reveals novel catalytic functions. Nature. 2017 Apr 6;544(7648):65-70. doi: 10.1038/nature21725. Epub 2017 Mar 22.
2017 Apr 6 degradation 50 20 GH2, GH139, GH106, GH2, GH2, GH2, CBM57, GH137, GH138, GH78, GH141, GH127, GH95, GH105, GH140, CBM67, GH33, GH78, GH28, CBM67, GH78, GH142, GH143, GH43_18, GH43, CE8, PL1_2, PL1
PUL0559 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, growth assay, enzyme activity assay rhamnogalacturonan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 28329766
Complex pectin metabolism by gut bacteria reveals novel catalytic functions. Nature. 2017 Apr 6;544(7648):65-70. doi: 10.1038/nature21725. Epub 2017 Mar 22.
2017 Apr 6 degradation 12 5 CBM32, GH43_34, GH43_10, GH97, GH29
PUL0560 microarray, qPCR arabinogalactan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345, 22205877
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2008 Nov 13,2011 Dec degradation 30 4 PL27, GH43_24, GH43, GH43_24, GH35, CBM32
PUL0562 microarray, qPCR host glycan, rhamnogalacturonan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345, 22205877
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2008 Nov 13,2011 Dec degradation 11 4 CBM32, GH43_34, GH43_10, GH97, GH29
PUL0563 microarray, qPCR arabinogalactan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345, 22205877
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2008 Nov 13,2011 Dec degradation 14 7 GH127, GH43, GH43_34, GH154, GH43, GH16, GH43_24, GH43_24, GH145, GH105
PUL0564 microarray, qPCR rhamnogalacturonan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345, 22205877
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2008 Nov 13,2011 Dec degradation 39 23 GH106, GH28, GH28, CE12, GH2, GH43, GH43_18, GH42, GH28, CE4, CE0, GH28, GH2, GH27, CBM35, GH35, PL9, PL9_1, PL26, CE12, GH105, PL11, PL11_1, GH105, CE4, CE0, CE6, GH2, PL9_1
PUL0565 microarray, qPCR galactomannan, glucomannan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877, 27872187
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Galactomannan Catabolism Conferred by a Polysaccharide Utilization Locus of Bacteroides ovatus: ENZYME SYNERGY AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A beta-MANNANASE. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. J Biol Chem. 2017 Jan 6;292(1):229-243. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.746438. Epub 2016 Nov 21.
2011 Dec,2017 Jan 6 degradation 10 4 GH130, GH36, GH26, GH26
PUL0566 microarray, qPCR pectin Bacteroides ovatus 22205877, 29255254
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Dietary pectic glycans are degraded by coordinated enzyme pathways in human colonic Bacteroides. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Feb;3(2):210-219. doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0079-1. Epub 2017 Dec 18.
2011 Dec,2018 Feb degradation 7 3 GH2, GH53, GH147
PUL0575 microarray, growth assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay raffinose Enterococcus faecium 20946531
A genetic element present on megaplasmids allows Enterococcus faecium to use raffinose as carbon source. Environ Microbiol. 2011 Feb;13(2):518-28. doi: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02355.x. Epub 2010 Oct 15.
2011 Feb degradation 11 2 GH13, GH13_18, GH13_31, GH13, GH36, GH4
PUL0579 microarray, qRT-PCR, Western Blot, immunoprecipitation N-acetylglucosamine Vibrio cholerae 21488982
Two gene clusters co-ordinate for a functional N-acetylglucosamine catabolic pathway in Vibrio cholerae. Mol Microbiol. 2011 Jun;80(6):1549-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07664.x. Epub 2011 May 5.
2011 Jun degradation 3 1 CE9
PUL0580 microarray, qRT-PCR, Western Blot, immunoprecipitation N-acetylglucosamine Vibrio cholerae 21488982
Two gene clusters co-ordinate for a functional N-acetylglucosamine catabolic pathway in Vibrio cholerae. Mol Microbiol. 2011 Jun;80(6):1549-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07664.x. Epub 2011 May 5.
2011 Jun degradation 3 1 CE9
PUL0582 NMR, microarray, enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay lactose Lactococcus lactis 22660716
A specific mutation in the promoter region of the silent cel cluster accounts for the appearance of lactose-utilizing Lactococcus lactis MG1363. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2012 Aug;78(16):5612-21. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00455-12. Epub 2012 Jun 1.
2012 Aug degradation 5 1 GH1
PUL0583 enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay cellobiose Geobacillus stearothermophilus 8407820
Cloning and sequencing of a cellobiose phosphotransferase system operon from Bacillus stearothermophilus XL-65-6 and functional expression in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1993 Oct;175(20):6441-50. doi: 10.1128/jb.175.20.6441-6450.1993.
1993 Oct degradation 5 1 CE0
PUL0584 microarray melibiose Lactococcus lactis 23530958
Genotype-phenotype matching analysis of 38 Lactococcus lactis strains using random forest methods. BMC Microbiol. 2013 Mar 26;13:68. doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-13-68.
2013 Mar 26 degradation 11 2 GH13, GH13_18, GH36
PUL0585 microarray, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, beta-galactosidase assays cellobiose Streptococcus pneumoniae 21778207
CelR-mediated activation of the cellobiose-utilization gene cluster in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Microbiology (Reading). 2011 Oct;157(Pt 10):2854-2861. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.051359-0. Epub 2011 Jul 21.
2011 Oct degradation 7 1 GH1
PUL0590 qRT-PCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, microarray maltose, maltodextrin Enterococcus faecium 23951303
A LacI-family regulator activates maltodextrin metabolism of Enterococcus faecium. PLoS One. 2013 Aug 7;8(8):e72285. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072285. eCollection 2013.
2013 degradation 5 1 CBM34, GH13_20
PUL0603 microarray, qRT-PCR, culureing methods galactomannooligosaccharide Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1 31703861
Transcriptional analysis of galactomannooligosaccharides utilization by Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1. Food Microbiol. 2020 Apr;86:103336. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2019.103336. Epub 2019 Sep 14.
2020 Apr degradation 3 1 GH1
PUL0604 microarray, qRT-PCR, culureing methods galactomannooligosaccharide Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1 31703861
Transcriptional analysis of galactomannooligosaccharides utilization by Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1. Food Microbiol. 2020 Apr;86:103336. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2019.103336. Epub 2019 Sep 14.
2020 Apr degradation 6 2 GH32, GH13_31, GH13
PUL0605 RT-PCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay glycogen Escherichia coli 33101261, 21029047
Glycogen Metabolism Impairment via Single Gene Mutation in the glgBXCAP Operon Alters the Survival Rate of Escherichia coli Under Various Environmental Stresses. Escherichia coli glycogen genes are organized in a single glgBXCAP transcriptional unit possessing an alternative suboperonic promoter within glgC that directs glgAP expression. Front Microbiol. 2020 Sep 25;11:588099. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.588099. eCollection 2020. Biochem J. 2011 Jan 1;433(1):107-17. doi: 10.1042/BJ20101186.
2020,2011 Jan 1 biosynthesis 5 4 GT35, GT5, GH13, GH13_11, CBM48, GH77, GH13, GH13_9, CBM48
PUL0650 enzyme activity assay, high performance anion exchange chromatography, recombinant protein expression, NMR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay arabinogalactan Bifidobacterium longum JCM 7052 33674431
Novel 3-O-alpha-d-Galactosyl-alpha-l-Arabinofuranosidase for the Assimilation of Gum Arabic Arabinogalactan Protein in Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2021 Apr 27;87(10):e02690-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02690-20. Print 2021 Apr 27.
2021 Apr 27 degradation 7 2 GH36, GH39, CBM35
PUL0653 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, complementation study, enzyme activity assay, RNA-Seq, electrophoretic mobility shift assay agar Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) 33889146
LacI-Family Transcriptional Regulator DagR Acts as a Repressor of the Agarolytic Pathway Genes in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). Front Microbiol. 2021 Apr 6;12:658657. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.658657. eCollection 2021.
2021 degradation 17 4 GH16_16, 3.2.1.81, CBM67, GH2, GH117, 3.2.1.81, GH50
PUL0656 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, complementation study, clone and expression, isothermal titration calorimetry exopolysaccharide Bacillus cereus ATCC 10987 32236137
Discovery and characterization of a Gram-positive Pel polysaccharide biosynthetic gene cluster. PLoS Pathog. 2020 Apr 1;16(4):e1008281. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1008281. eCollection 2020 Apr.
2020 Apr biosynthesis 6 2 GH0, GH166, GT4
PUL0671 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay, Western blot, qPCR cellulose Cytophaga hutchinsonii ATCC 33406 34731049
A Type IX Secretion System Substrate Involved in Crystalline Cellulose Degradation by Affecting Crucial Cellulose Binding Proteins in Cytophaga hutchinsonii. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Jan 25;88(2):e0183721. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01837-21. Epub 2021 Nov 3.
2022 Jan 25 degradation 6 0 NA